Thursday, March 24, 2011

The Future of Mortgage Lending vs. The Current Opportunity in the Market Today

No one can accurately predict the future so take into consideration certain aspects of this are opinions and assumptions. However, the basis for the overall idea is 100% factual and that being said the known vs the unknown always has to be where the decisions are made based on what level of risk the consumer is comfortable taking on. 

Lets look first at what we know FOR SURE without any bias added to the equation. We know that since 1972, the average 30 year fixed rate mortgage came with a little over 1% origination fee and an interest rate of 9.04%. Compare that to today's best execution of mid 4% up to 5% range (depending on what time of day you check....) and you know that 9.05% > 5%. That's something any 2nd grader can tell you. Not to mention that the high end of today's rates is with 0% origination so that's another big chunk of savings compared to the averages. 

Second, looking back just prior the mortgage meltdown that started in the late summer of 2007. The government stepped in with their Mortgage Backed Securities purchase program announced late '08 and starting in January of 2009. The average 30 year mortgage between '06 and the end of '08 was 6.29% compared to the average of 4.92% from 1/2009 through present day. Again, the 2nd grader knows that "6.29% > 4.97%" and the bottom line that these two points of interest show, long term money to purchase a large, appreciating asset is on sale

Third point that falls under the "fact" column is another big one. It's no secret that home values have dropped. Somewhere between 10% and 20% depending on what type of home it is and where that home is located. So lets use the low end of that for this post and just say home prices are down 10%. That's no good for anyone ordering appraisals to refinance but lets spin it in a positive direction and still state the facts. "Homes are currently 10% off." Any one who is a bargain shopper knows that a sale is always a good thing. 

Breaking this down using the low end of the average mortgage rate (6.29% average of '06-'08) and the low end of the discount on homes, 10%, lets just look at the 5 year time frame for added net worth. 

Buying a home for $250,000 with a 20% down payment.
* Down payment = $50,000 at closing.
* $200,000 loan amount at 6.29% on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage = $1,236/mo.
* $1,236 x 60 months = $74,160 total payments. 
* Balance in 5 years = $187,019
* $50k down payment + $74,160 total monthly payments over 5 years = $124,160 total invested.
* 2% appreciation per year would roughly be a value of $276,00 after 5 years. 
       ** Balance of $187,019 subtracted from value = $88,981 of equity in the home. 

In today's market, that same home discounted by 10% = $225,000 purchase price.
Using the same info as above as far as structure
* $45,000 = 20% down payment.
* $180,000 loan amount at 4.92% = $957.50/mo 
* payment x 60 = $57,450 total of payments. 
* $165,382 = balance in 5 years. 
* $45k down payment + $57,450 total of payments = $102,450 total cash investment.
* Since it's the same house, for the sake of comparison, the house is still worth $276,000. There has to be a period of "over-appreciation" in a short time frame to compensate for the current discount. Here is where most potential buyers would leave out a very key ingredient. You have to assume this in order to keep it as an accurate comparison. If you want to assume 0% appreciation, then the $250k number is used for both scenarios and the numbers still work! 
* $110,618 total equity in property. 

Summary is obvious at this point.....
$124,160 total investment from the first scenario - $102,450 from the second = $21,710 SAVED.  
$110,618 equity in 2nd scenario - $88,981 from the first = $21,637 in additional assets.
$21,710 savings + $21,637 additional assets accumulated = $43,347 total benefit. 

So the bottom line is that you have put in your pocket or kept in your pocket $43,347 over only 5 years by making the decision to purchase now rather than later when market conditions normalize. 

When the economy recovers the government will lift the artificial cap on interest rates pushing them back to more "normal" or average rates. 

When the economy recovers, unemployment will go down which means people will be working. History tells us that unemployment rates and the housing market directly impact one another so when people are back to work and making money, they are buying houses and pushing the demand up. High school economics was where we all learned the law of supply and demand so we know that when employment starts to build up steam, demand for housing will increase, when the demand increases, the price will too. 

Bottom line is that we're starting to see faint signs of recovery and with the recovery the sale ends on both housing and on the price of money. 

The window is starting to close, do you want to look back on today in 5 years and say "I wish I had $43,347 in my pocket right now" or do you want to look back and take pride in the fact you saw opportunity and you jumped on it? 

Why wait? Lets get it going!! 

Monday, March 14, 2011

The Week Ahead

We have a busy week ahead of us and it’s coming on the heels of horrible news out of Japan. Things appear to be much worse than initial reports so our thoughts and prayers are with all those in need.

FOMC Announcement is due out at 2:15pm on Tuesday, we don’t expect any major changes to current policy. Fed Funds rate should remain the same and no changes to the QEII program are expected. We always want to pay attention though because the market does like to read into things so it’s always on the radar.

The rest of the week we’ll get PPI numbers, initial jobless claims and several other economic reports that the bond market will be paying attention to but for the most part, rates are stuck. The range of 4.875% - 5.25% on 30 year fixed rate mortgages is based on the fact that the current appetite on the secondary market is for the FNMA 4.5 coupon and until any real and sustained demand for the FNMA 4.0 coupon shows up, don’t expect to see 4.75% on the table without an expensive buy down or unnecessarily high lender fees. (FHA/VA/USDA is a different story and we’re tracking those bonds separately.) That said, any “waiting game” being played right now on a float/lock strategy is pointless and if borrowers are waiting to buy when rates dip further or when home prices dip further, they are making a huge and very costly mistake. Show them the cost of waiting and they will be off the fence immediately. I am happy to have this conversation with any of your clients.

My expectations for the week-
·         Rates remain in the 4.875% range barring any unforeseen shake up in the markets. (With the situation in Japan, it’s never easy to predict reactions from the financial world.)
·         I expect to see an uptick in applications this week for purchases. The smart buyers are talking to me before you show them a house. It will save everyone heartburn and headache later.
My expectations for the rest of March-
·         With the April 1st deadline approaching for the new Loan Officer compensation rules, you may find loan officers at other companies “here today, gone tomorrow” and that may lead to some unpleasant processing and less than smooth transactions until the dust settles.
·         We all know the home buying season is gearing up and I would expect (especially if we get weather like this past weekend) things to be running wide open come the end of March. One thing to consider here is that going from slow to wide open always has it’s obstacles to overcome. Just getting back in the swing of handling multiple transactions is work in and of itself. You certainly don’t want to add into it the fact that most lenders and brokers are going to be scattered and totally comatose with the implementation of the new LO comp reform thanks to Dodd-Frank. Make sure you know who is closing your deals! There are more “gotchas” and hang-ups out there in the mortgage process than there ever has been before just with getting the borrower approved, it’s no longer cut and dry.

Quick Summary-
The world of mortgage finance is a completely different animal than it was 3 or 4 years ago, we all know that. The truth of it though is that the world of mortgage finance is a completely different animal than it was just a year ago and it’s still in the process of transformation. You cannot just go to an “Application Taker” at the bank and expect to walk out with financing that makes sense. If you want to truly service your clients in the best way possible, you will have them sit down with someone who knows how to take things to a level you may not be accustomed to yet. Someone that will take the time to truly construct a game plan for the short term. (Get us to the closing table, fund the loan.) Someone who will construct a game plan for the mid-range outlook, (accounting for planned expenses, job changes, additions to the family). Someone who will construct an overall, longer term, debt and asset management strategy that will help your client build and protect wealth by using their biggest asset, the home you sold them, as one of their primary tools in the arsenal.

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

March Calendar; Potential Rate Movers

Date                                         Report Due
3/3                                            Continuing Jobless Claims
3/3                                            Initial Jobless Claims
3/4                                            Jobs Report
3/11                                          Retail Sales
3/11                                          Retail Sales ex-Auto
3/11                                          Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index
3/15                                          FOMC Minutes
3/15                                          NY Empire State Manufacturing Index
3/15                                          Fed Rate Decision
3/24                                          Building Permits
3/24                                          Durable Goods Orders and Durable Goods Ex-Auto
3/25                                          Michigan Consumer Sentiment
3/31                                          Chicago Purchasing Managers Index.